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Charlie Parker Biography

Saxophonist / Bandleader / Jazz Musician

Name at birth: Charles Christopher Parker, Jr.

Charlie Parker, nicknamed "Yardbird" ("Bird" for short), had an undistinguished early career, but ended up being one of the creators of bebop jazz in the 1940s. He played with artists such as Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis, all the while making his mark as an inventor of melodies and creative improviser. Highly influential and praised by fellow musicians, Parker had a brief career due to his troubled personal life and addictions to alcohol and heroin.

Extra credit: In 1988 jazz fan Clint Eastwood made a biographical movie about Parker, Bird, with Forest Whitaker in the title role.

Blog posts mentioning Charlie Parker:

Four Good Links

The Charlie Parker Residence

Charlie's New York home in the early 1950s

All Music Guide: Charlie Parker

Detailed bio and discography, plus links to many fellow artists

Charlie Parker Merchandise

A handful of Parker-related items and a sound sample

Charlie Parker Profile

BBC Radio's jazz site has background on his influence and an interview

Vital Stats

Birth

29 August 1920

Birthplace

Kansas City, Kansas

Death

12 March 1955
(age 34)

Best Known As

Influential alto saxophone player