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Omar Khayyam Biography

Poet / Astronomer

Historically speaking, Omar Khayyam has led a double life. In his own time he was a respected mathematician and astronomer who helped reform the ancient Muslim calendar. In the modern era he is more fondly remembered as the author of the brief, lyrical poems known collectively as The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam.

Extra credit: Omar is said to have adopted the name Khayyam ("the tentmaker") in honor of his father's trade.

Four Good Links

Biography of Omar Khayyam

Reprint of the much-admired 1859 biography by Edward Fitzgerald

Omar Khayyam

Nice introduction; emphasis on the sciences

The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

Full English texts from MIT's Internet Classics Archive

Robaiyyate Hakim Omar Khayyam

The texts in the original Persian (from Japan!)

Vital Stats

Birth

18 May 1048

Birthplace

Nishapur, Persia (now Iran)

Death

4 December 1131
(age 83)

Best Known As

The author of The Rubaiyat